Which Eucalyptus are High Risk?

Eucalyptus are being considered as possible biofuel and timber crops in tropical and subtropical parts of the United States.  A group of researchers assessed 38 Eucalyptus species currently being tested and cultivated in the U.S. for their risk of becoming invasive.  They used a modification of the Australian Weed Risk Assessment protocol.  14 of the 38 taxa were found to be high risk.

Doria R. Gordon, S. Luke Flory, Aimee L. Cooper, & Sarah K. Morris. 2012. Assessing the invasion risk of Eucalyptus in the United States using the Australian weed risk assessment. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2012 Issue, pp 1-7, doi:10.1155/2012/203768

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Assessing plants for invasiveness

I’ve been steeped in the nuances of assessments of plant invasiveness the last few months as the Maryland Invasive Plant Advisory Committee develops an assessment for non-native terrestrial plants that grow or could grow in Maryland.  Most assessments look at a plant’s ability to establish and spread and the impact the plant can have at the population, community and ecosystem levels.  Some also include economic impacts including impacts to trade, agriculture, and built environments.  When it comes to establishment, geography and climate play an important role in determining where a species can survive.  A new paper published in Biological Invasions models how climate and human influences affect the distribution of Japanese honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica.  It finds that human influences extend the predicted range based solely on climate.  So if you want to figure how much risk a plant might have of invading your region, consider both climate change and distribution by people.

Carolyn M.Beans, Francis F. Kilkenny and Laura F. Galloway (2012). Climate suitability and human influences combined explain the range expansion of an invasive horticultural plant. Biological Invasions, online 10 Apr 2012, DOI: 10.1007/s10530-012-0214-0

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