Invasive species threat to Federally endangered species

A government report on invasive species’ impacts on threatened and endangered species finds that the topic has not been well researched in most cases.  As I’ve been looking for reports on invasive plant impacts to threatened and endangered species in Maryland I’m inclined to agree!

Find the full report at: http://www.cabi.org/Uploads/isc/Systematic%20Review.pdf

What is the evidence that invasive species are a significant contributor to the decline or loss of threatened species?  Philip D. Roberts, Hilda Diaz-Soltero, David J. Hemming, Martin J. Parr, Richard H. Shaw, Nicola Wakefield, Holly J. Wright, and Arne B.R. Witt

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Updated Michigan guide to Phragmites control

Michigan’s A Guide to the Control and Management of Invasive Phragmites has recently been updated.  This 3rd edition has expanded content on how to distinguish between the native and European strain of Phragmites and new recommendations on treatment strategies.

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Forest Fragments in Managed Ecosystems Study – Invasive plant habitat projects

At the Delaware Invasive Species Conference this week two Delaware researchers presented some preliminary findings from research done through the FRAME long-term ecosystem study in northern Delaware.  Ph.D. candidate Solny Adalsteinsson is finding more ticks under multiflora rose than uninvaded areas 25 meters away.  However, uninvaded forest fragments had more ticks than invaded fragments did overall.  She is currently collecting data on Lyme disease infection prevalence and tick burdens on mice.

Dr. Greg Shiver studies birds in the FRAME fragments.  He is looking at whether there is a link between invaded sites and the lack of calcium-rich prey important for breeding birds.

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Insect feeding on Buddleja

Researchers in the Netherlands have posted some preliminary data on insect feeding on invasive Buddleja davidii shrubs compared to native species demonstrating that there is less insect feeding on the leaves, http://eco-restore.net/2014/09/29/is-buddleja-davidii-important-food-resource-for-leaf-herbivores-in-quarries/#more-316

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Value of weedy plants as forage

Utah State University Extension has a nice publication summarizing the forage value of a number of noxious weeds and a summary of toxicity reports of many of the plants at the end.  The report was written by Beth Burritt and Rae Ann Hart and published in May, 2014.  There’s a lot of research that still needs to be done on these plants, but it could be a good first guideline if you are interested in using grazing animals to control invasive plants.

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Composting invasive plants

Composting invasive plants has to be done carefully to fully kill seeds and other potential propagules.  Researchers in Texas built a composting facility to handle wetland invasive plants and report on their experience in an article in Invasive Plant Science and Management.  Wouldn’t it be great to turn those invasive plants into compost to raise native seedlings?

Erica J. Meier, Tina M.Waliczek, & Michael L. Abbott. 2014. Composting Invasive Plants in the Rio Grande River. Invasive Plant Science and Management, http://www.wssajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1614/IPSM-D-13-00089.1

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New app for tracking wavyleaf basketgrass

Towson University researchers in Maryland want your help tracking the spread of wavyleaf basketgrass.  Get more information and download their app at http://heron.towson.edu/wavyleaf/home/

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Goats at work in Michigan

Ottawa County parks in Michigan got their first goat herd to do some invasive plant clearing, http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2014/05/goats_already_hard_at_work_in.html.

Use of goats (or other livestock) for controlling invasive plants isn’t a new technique, but it has been regaining popularity. My dad and co-author used a pair of goats to clear honeysuckle and blackberries along our driveway in North Carolina back in the early ’70s.  The goats eventually became the source for several strong tasting, stringy dinners.  It may have been better to let them continue munching honeysuckle!

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